THE LOST VILLAGE OF HOO. part one.
The Lost Village of Hoo.
BY Chris Christian
Written 2002
On a dreary morning in late Autumn, I travelled to the North Warwickshire village of Polesworth close to the Staffordshire border England. The point of my journey was to discover the whereabouts of the lost village of Hoo. It existed some 500 years ago and bordered the villages of Polesworth and Dordon - It was situated on Hoo Hill which is now pastured farmland.
Travelling southeast out of Polesworth along the B5000, my journey takes me over the old brick bridge that spans the Coventry Canal and past the " Royal Oak Inn," I arrived at my destination. I parked my car and made my way towards the wooden farm gate situated opposite the road between a hedgerow of mature shrubs and small trees some few hundred yards beyond the confines of Polesworth. Inside the gate on the right-hand side, approximately 30 yards away, stands the Hoo Monument.
The monument is the only surviving reference that the village of Hoo existed it stands prominently on the brow of Hoo Hill. Looking at the monument, an obelisk, for the first time, my attention was naturally drawn to its fine stone weather-beaten exterior and its austere bleakness set across the November skyline of overcast clouds.
The originl site for the obelisk was on land opposite the B5000. It marked the site of the ancient Chapel of St Leonards. In 1538, the chapel was demolished shortly after the Dissolution of Polesworth Abbey. During the construction of the L.M.S. Railway, in 1845, excavation unearthed a burial ground said to be that of St Leonards chapel. In 1848, Sir George Chetwynd, a wealthy landowner and socialite, erected the obelisk where the chapel stood. At a much later date when the Trent Valley railway line became a dual track, the obelisk was moved to its present position.
It is understood that Hoo existed until the Dissolution under Henry VIII and the adjoining land became divided between the villages of Polesworth and Dordon. But more common belief is people in villages like Hoo were probably evicted by their lords of the manor, who at the time were far more interested in beautifying their land than meagre existence of peasants!
In medieval villages, like Hoo, cottages were built by local villagers using timber upright and beam supports taken from trees in nearby forest or woods. The infill panels were normally filled with a mixture of rubble and clay. The floors consisted of bare earth and the roofs were thatched. Many peasants of the time kept poultry for meat and eggs. Most cottages had a plot of land and sometimes a cow or a pig was kept. The villagers' freedom was also constrained under the feudal power and legal rights imposed by the lord of the manor. For example, they could not give their children in marriage without their lord's consent and above all they owed him field service on certain days of the year.
Why Hoo disappeared is not really known but there are several possible reasons perhaps grazing of sheep on land previousley used for growing crops was one of them, on the enclosure of common land maybe, or the ornamenting of landscapes previously used for farming. In the 15th century, depopulation was severe in the south of Warwickshire where many villages were lost completely but the forested areas in the north of the county were virtually immune except some isolated areas which probably included Hoo.
John Rous, died in 1491, and was a chantry priest of Warwick. He made reference, in his Historia Regum Anglica, regarding the lost villages of Warwickshire. He wrote about the enclosure of villages surrounding them with mounds and ditches probably to prevent people entering the villages. He also went on to describe the great pity of villages that were either destroyed of attacked by avaricious men, probably weathly landowners of the time who engaged thugs to carry out wholesale destruction of villages for the landowners profit.
Walking away from the monument, I felt a sense of sadness in the fact that only the monument was all that remains of Hoo today. In the early 1960s the only remaining cottage, believed to have been on the very edge of Hoo, had to be demolished after a fire. Across from where the cottage once stood is now an area of Polesworth known as St. Helena some 350 yards down the hill from the Hoo monument. The last remaining cottage of Hoo became known locally, as "little Jim's cottage," from the legend of Edward Farmer Visit to friends in Dordon, during a violent storm:
It was a dark evening, Edward Farmer made haste towards his destination along the narrow lane he journeyed through howling winds to visit frieds at Dordon Hall Farm. He sought shelter from the storm in a tiny cottage. There he found a grieving woman praying for her dear sick child by his bed side. Shortly, her husband, a coal miner,returns from the colliery weary and blackened with coal dust. They did not speak a word but knelt and prayed for their little boy but sadly, little Jim died. The legend of Little Jim gained popularity from Edward Farmer's poem "A Collier's Child" written in 1846. The first vers of the poem reads:
The cottage was a thatched one, the outside old and mean,
yet everything within that cote was wonderous neat and clean
The night was dark and stormy, the wind was howling wild
A patient mother sat beside the deathbed of her child.
Returning to my car, feeling a bitterly cold wind blowing against my face, I glanced monentarily at the vivide orange and browned autumn leaves that flickered incessantly underfoot and took a final gaze towards the Hoo monument to elaborate the following: A soilitary monument stands high on Hoo Hill surrounded by pastured farmland, dark and deathly the obelisk displays a haunting presence across the near countryside. Morover the Hoo monument stands as a memorial to St Loenards Chapel but more than that it's a lasting reminder to the lost village of Hoo!